Samburu National Reserve is located in the northern part of Kenya, in Samburu County, roughly 350 kilometers (220 miles) north of Nairobi. This reserve is renowned for its diverse wildlife, distinct landscapes, and the traditional culture of the Samburu people. It spans 165 square kilometers (64 square miles) and sits along the Ewaso Ng’iro River, a critical water source that sustains the reserve’s wildlife and vegetation in its arid environment. The reserve is bordered by other protected areas, such as Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserve, forming an interconnected ecosystem that supports a rich variety of animal and plant life.
Geographic Coordinates and Surrounding Areas
- Coordinates: Samburu National Reserve is located at approximately 0.6243° N, 37.5361° E.
- Elevation: The reserve’s elevation ranges from 800 to 1,230 meters (2,625 to 4,035 feet) above sea level, creating a semi-arid climate with dramatic landscapes of rugged terrain and open savannahs.
- Nearby Towns: Archer’s Post is the nearest town to Samburu National Reserve, located just a few kilometers south of the main entrance. Other towns within a reasonable distance include Maralal to the west and Isiolo to the southeast.
Accessing Samburu National Reserve
By Road
The most common way to reach Samburu National Reserve from Nairobi is by road. The drive from Nairobi to Samburu takes approximately 5-6 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic.
- Route from Nairobi: Head north from Nairobi on the A2 highway, passing through the towns of Thika and Nanyuki. Continue towards Isiolo, where the road will lead to Archer’s Post, the main entry point to Samburu National Reserve.
- Road Conditions: The A2 highway is paved and in good condition up to Isiolo. From Isiolo to Archer’s Post, road conditions vary, with some sections unpaved, especially near the reserve entrance. A 4WD vehicle is recommended, particularly during the rainy season when parts of the route may become muddy and challenging to navigate.
By Air
For a quicker and more convenient journey, flying is a popular option for reaching Samburu. Domestic flights operate regularly from Nairobi to the airstrips close to the reserve.
- Samburu Airport Options:
- Samburu Oryx Airstrip: Located within the reserve, this is the primary airstrip serving Samburu. Flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to Samburu Oryx Airstrip take about 1-1.5 hours.
- Buffalo Springs Airstrip: Located nearby in Buffalo Springs National Reserve, this airstrip also serves visitors to Samburu. Upon arrival, it’s only a short drive to the reserve entrance.
- Airlines: Several airlines, including Safarilink, Air Kenya, and Fly540, operate flights from Wilson Airport in Nairobi to Samburu’s airstrips. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak safari season (June-October and December-March).
By Private or Group Safari Packages
Many visitors opt for private or group safari packages that include transport from Nairobi to Samburu. These packages often include guided tours, accommodations, and access to multiple reserves, making them an excellent option for travelers looking for a comprehensive experience. Most packages offer pick-up from hotels in Nairobi or directly from the airport.
Key Entrances and Accessibility
Samburu National Reserve has several entrances, with the primary entry point being at Archer’s Post Gate. Additional gates include:
- West Gate: Provides access to the western parts of the reserve and is near community conservancies like Kalama Conservancy.
- Buffalo Springs Gate: Offers access to Buffalo Springs National Reserve, which borders Samburu to the south.
Each gate provides a unique entry point to explore different areas of the reserve and its diverse landscapes. Visitors entering through Buffalo Springs Gate can easily travel between Buffalo Springs and Samburu, as they are connected by a bridge over the Ewaso Ng’iro River.
Best Times and Travel Tips for Visiting Samburu
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Samburu National Reserve is during the dry seasons (June to October and December to March), when wildlife gathers around water sources, making them easier to spot. The dry season also brings clearer skies and comfortable temperatures, which are ideal for game drives and photography.
- Weather and Climate: Samburu’s climate is generally hot and dry, with temperatures ranging between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The reserve experiences two rainy seasons: the short rains from October to December and the long rains from March to May. Roads may become challenging to navigate during the rainy season.
- What to Pack: Bring light, breathable clothing, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and sturdy footwear. Also, remember essentials like a good camera, binoculars, and a reusable water bottle. Be prepared for cool temperatures at night and early mornings, so layering is recommended.
Nearby Attractions and Extensions to Your Visit
Visitors to Samburu often extend their safari to explore nearby attractions:
- Buffalo Springs National Reserve: Just across the Ewaso Ng’iro River, Buffalo Springs is known for its hot springs and diverse wildlife. It offers a similar landscape and wildlife experience to Samburu, making it an ideal extension for travelers seeking variety.
- Shaba National Reserve: Located further east of Samburu, Shaba is known for its unique volcanic landscapes and is where the famous conservationist George Adamson lived and worked. Shaba is quieter and less visited, providing an exclusive safari experience.
- Kalama Conservancy: A community conservancy bordering Samburu, Kalama offers cultural experiences with the Samburu people and supports local conservation initiatives. It’s an excellent spot for camel safaris, guided bush walks, and cultural tours.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get to Samburu from Nairobi?
You can reach Samburu by road, taking the A2 highway north, or by air, with flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to Samburu Oryx or Buffalo Springs Airstrip. Safari packages also include transport options from Nairobi.
Which is the best entrance gate to use?
The main entrance is Archer’s Post Gate, which is closest to the reserve’s core areas. Buffalo Springs Gate is ideal for accessing both Samburu and Buffalo Springs reserves, while West Gate offers proximity to community conservancies.
What are some nearby attractions to combine with my Samburu visit?
Nearby attractions include Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserves, as well as Kalama Conservancy. Each offers unique wildlife, landscapes, and opportunities for cultural experiences.
Is Samburu accessible during the rainy season?
Samburu is accessible year-round, but travel can be challenging during the rainy season due to muddy roads. A 4WD vehicle is recommended if traveling by road, particularly during the long rains.
Conclusion
Samburu National Reserve’s location in northern Kenya, away from the more frequently visited southern safari circuit, offers travelers a unique and authentic wildlife experience. With its stunning landscapes, iconic species, and cultural richness, Samburu is a destination that appeals to wildlife enthusiasts, conservationists, and adventure seekers alike. Whether by road or air, getting to Samburu is an adventure in itself, leading to one of Kenya’s most treasured wildlife reserves. Plan your visit to Samburu National Reserve and immerse yourself in the untamed beauty of Kenya’s northern wilderness.