Samburu National Reserve, located in northern Kenya, is a pristine and remote safari destination known for its unique wildlife and rugged landscapes. While it is less accessible than more popular parks like Masai Mara or Amboseli, the journey to Samburu is an adventure in itself, offering a taste of Kenya’s diverse geography. This guide provides an in-depth look at how to reach Samburu National Reserve, including travel options by road, air, and logistical tips to help you plan your trip effectively.
1. Overview of Samburu National Reserve’s Location
- Geographical Location: Samburu National Reserve is located in Samburu County, northern Kenya, approximately 345 kilometers (214 miles) north of Nairobi.
- Nearby Town: The nearest town to the reserve is Archer’s Post, which is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the reserve’s main gate.
- Neighboring Reserves: Samburu is part of a larger ecosystem that includes Buffalo Springs National Reserve and Shaba National Reserve, which are separated by the Ewaso Ng’iro River and can be explored as part of the same safari experience.
Due to its remote location, getting to Samburu requires careful planning, especially if you plan to travel by road.
2. Getting to Samburu by Air
Flying is the quickest and most convenient way to reach Samburu National Reserve, especially if you want to maximize your time for wildlife viewing and exploration.
Domestic Flights to Samburu
- Departure Airports: Flights to Samburu depart from Wilson Airport in Nairobi, a hub for domestic and charter flights within Kenya.
- Arrival Airstrips: The main airstrip serving Samburu National Reserve is Samburu Oryx Airstrip, located within the reserve and close to several lodges and camps. Other nearby airstrips include Buffalo Springs Airstrip and Kalama Airstrip, both of which provide access to Samburu and surrounding conservancies.
- Flight Duration: The flight from Nairobi to Samburu Oryx Airstrip takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes, offering scenic views of the Kenyan landscape, including Mt. Kenya on clear days.
Airlines and Flight Options
Several airlines operate regular flights to Samburu, with options for scheduled and chartered flights.
- SafariLink: Offers scheduled flights from Wilson Airport to Samburu Oryx Airstrip, with flights usually departing in the morning and early afternoon.
- AirKenya: Operates flights from Wilson Airport to Buffalo Springs Airstrip, which is a short drive from Samburu.
- Charter Flights: For more flexibility, you can arrange a private charter flight from Nairobi or other major airports in Kenya. Charter flights are ideal for groups or travelers with specific schedules, though they tend to be more expensive.
Benefits of Flying
- Time-Saving: Flying reduces travel time significantly, allowing you to reach Samburu in just over an hour compared to the 6-7 hours it takes by road.
- Scenic Views: The aerial views of Kenya’s diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, and rivers, are breathtaking and provide a memorable start to your safari.
- Convenience: Flying is more comfortable, especially during the rainy season when some roads to Samburu can become difficult to navigate.
3. Getting to Samburu by Road
Traveling by road offers a scenic and adventurous journey to Samburu. However, the road conditions can be challenging, especially in certain seasons, so it’s essential to plan well and choose a suitable vehicle.
Road Route Options from Nairobi to Samburu
The drive from Nairobi to Samburu typically follows the A2 highway northward, passing through several towns and scenic areas along the way.
- Route: Nairobi – Thika – Nanyuki – Isiolo – Archer’s Post – Samburu National Reserve
- Distance: Approximately 345 kilometers (214 miles)
- Travel Time: Roughly 6-7 hours, depending on traffic, road conditions, and stops along the way.
Route Highlights and Recommended Stops
The road trip to Samburu offers the opportunity to explore parts of Kenya’s central and northern landscapes, with a few recommended stops:
- Thika: Known for its pineapple plantations and waterfalls, Thika is a good spot for a quick break.
- Nanyuki: Situated on the Equator, Nanyuki offers scenic views of Mount Kenya and has several restaurants and cafes for lunch. It’s also a popular spot for stocking up on supplies before heading north.
- Isiolo: This town marks the transition to Kenya’s northern regions and is a good point for refueling before the final leg to Samburu.
Road and Vehicle Conditions
The road from Nairobi to Isiolo is mostly paved and in good condition. However, the stretch from Isiolo to Archer’s Post and Samburu can be challenging, with sections of gravel or dirt roads.
- Recommended Vehicle: A 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended, especially if you’re visiting during the rainy season when roads can be muddy and slippery.
- Self-Drive vs. Guided Drive: While self-driving is an option, hiring a guide or driver is recommended if you’re unfamiliar with the region. Local drivers are well-versed in navigating the terrain and have experience with the road conditions.
4. Private Transfers and Overland Safari Packages
For travelers who prefer not to drive themselves, private transfers or overland safari packages are available.
Private Transfers
Several tour companies and safari operators offer private road transfers from Nairobi to Samburu. These transfers are usually in comfortable 4×4 safari vehicles, and some packages include stops along the way, guided commentary, and refreshments.
- Benefits: Private transfers offer comfort and convenience, with knowledgeable drivers who can handle the challenging roads. You can also arrange custom itineraries with stops along the route.
- Cost: Private transfers can be more expensive than self-driving but are often worth the additional comfort and expertise provided.
Overland Safari Packages
Many safari operators offer overland safari packages that include transportation to and from Samburu, as well as guided game drives, accommodation, and meals.
- All-Inclusive Packages: Overland safari packages are ideal for those who prefer an organized experience, as they take care of all logistics, including transport, lodging, and activities.
- Group and Private Options: Packages are available for both small groups and private tours, catering to various preferences and budgets.
5. Getting to Samburu from Other Destinations in Kenya
In addition to Nairobi, there are other ways to reach Samburu from other popular safari destinations in Kenya.
From Masai Mara
- By Air: SafariLink and AirKenya operate flights from Masai Mara to Samburu (with a connection in Nairobi), which is the most efficient way to travel between the two reserves.
- By Road: While it’s possible to drive from Masai Mara to Samburu, it’s a long and challenging journey (up to 12 hours), involving a route through Nairobi or via the Rift Valley.
From Mount Kenya
- By Road: Samburu is approximately a 3-4 hour drive from the Mount Kenya region, making it a convenient addition to a Mount Kenya itinerary.
- By Air: You can take a charter flight from Nanyuki (near Mount Kenya) to Samburu’s airstrips for a faster option.
6. Tips for Getting to Samburu National Reserve
To ensure a smooth journey to Samburu, consider these practical travel tips:
- Best Time to Travel: The dry season (June to October and December to February) is the best time for road travel, as the roads are more navigable and wildlife is easier to spot. Avoid the heavy rains from April to May, as road conditions can deteriorate.
- Fuel and Supplies: Fuel stations are limited after Isiolo, so ensure you refuel there before heading to Samburu. Stock up on water, snacks, and other supplies in Nanyuki or Isiolo, as options are limited in Archer’s Post.
- Cash: Bring cash (in Kenyan shillings) for park entrance fees, tips, and local purchases, as credit card facilities may not be available in remote areas.
- Book Flights in Advance: Flights to Samburu can fill up quickly, especially during peak safari season, so book your flights early to secure availability.
- Local SIM Card and GPS: If self-driving, use a reliable GPS and consider getting a local SIM card with data for navigation and emergency contacts.
Conclusion
Reaching Samburu National Reserve is an adventure that enhances the safari experience, whether you choose to fly for convenience or drive for a scenic, immersive journey through Kenya’s diverse landscapes. Whether you opt for a private transfer, self-drive, or an organized overland safari, the trip to Samburu is worth the effort for the opportunity to explore one of Kenya’s most unique and unspoiled wildlife destinations.